An article published in the Canadian Journal of Disability Studies shows that the activity profiles of disabled and non-disabled Canadians are becoming more alike. Using data from the Canadian Time Use Surveys (1992 & 2010), CDPA colleagues Wilson, McColl and two student RA’s (Zhang & McKinnon) showed that disabled women’s labour force participation increased by 31 minutes per day (from 80 to 111 min.) over the 18-year period.
Although still considerably lower than other groups, this increase is about twice that experienced by non-disabled women (16 min; 160 – 176), and more than 4x that by disabled men (7 min; 147 – 154). Paradoxically, non-disabled men decreased their work time by about 21 minutes per day (262 – 241 min).
Abstract
Disability is defined in terms of activity limitation. We propose using daily time use data as a macro indicator of the degree of integration of people with disabilities into the wider society. If activity patterns of disabled persons are becoming more similar to those of the general population, this indicates a reduction in activity limitation and suggests opportunity and social integration are increasing. Decreasing similarity of activity patterns would indicate a failure of policies promoting integration. Data on daily activities were drawn from Statistics Canada General Social Survey files for the cycles focusing on time use for 1992 and 2010. Canada-wide there has been a convergence of the activities of disabled and non-disabled persons of about 13 percent over the period examined. Convergence has been slightly greater for disabled women than men. The major source of convergence for disabled women has been a very large increase in paid work time as compared with disabled men. Our results are consistent with the proposition that public policy on disability is succeeding, but the attribution of activity convergence to policy and program interventions would require a great deal of additional research.
For a link to the full study, click here.